SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATION AND GENERAL CONCLUSION The present research employs a novel strategy by briefly enriching CO 2 (eCO 2 ) in the rice plant briefly during its early seedling stage before being transplanted into a conventional farming area, rather than continuously supplying CO 2 as commonly practised. This study has proven that a CO 2 source derived naturally from baker's yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) fermentation is a useful carbon source in perform

1.1 Introduction World food consumption in the next 30 years is expected to rise by at least 60% over 2006 levels due to expanding population, according to FAO (2016). As a result, rice output will need to improve to significantly fulfil this 60% increase in need. The rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration has been a critical worldwide climate concern. The current historical record of atmospheric CO 2 reached a climax of 415 ppm in January 2021 (E

1.1 Introduction Carbon dioxide is one of the most prevalent gases in the earth's atmosphere and plays a critical role in the plant, especially in photosynthesis (Goel & Agarwal, 2014). Typically, C3 photosynthesis rises with eCO 2 , but the extent of the reaction might vary depending on the stage of plant growth and the local environment (Leakey et al., 2009). Additionally, a variety of plant species produce more glucose, fructose, and raffinose when photosynthesis rates are

LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 World and rice Rice is one of the world's three most important food crops, including wheat and maize. Together, these three main cereal crops supply over 42% of all calories consumed by the entire population. In 2009, human consumption accounted for 78% of total rice production, compared to 64% for wheat and 14% for maize (GRiSP, 2013). The current global population has reached 7.6 billion; the UN (2020) estimates it will reach 8.2 billion in 2025 then 1

THE ENHANCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROPERTIES, GROWTH AND YIELD IN MR219 AND MR263 RICE VARIETIES VIA EARLY-STAGE CO2 ENRICHMENT TO THE SEEDLINGS BEFORE TRANSPLANTING By AZZAMI ADAM MUHAMAD MUJAB September 2022 Chairman : Muhammad Nazmin bin Yaapar, PhD Faculty : Agriculture Controlled environment systems such as glasshouses regularly utilise elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) to boost yield and quality in the production of high-value crop

Original video: https://youtu.be/LTqGPldxdbI Lecture on: 13 October 2025 The first part of this lecture establishes the difference between plants (multicellular photosynthetic life-forms) and crops (plants grown in large quantities for commercial purposes). All crops are plants, but not all plants are crops. Key Focus of Crop Physiology Crop Physiology is the study of how plant organs (stems, roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds) function, and the complex chemical processes

Original video : https://youtu.be/DXtRerLq6j8 CAM photosynthesis (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) is a fascinating adaptation that involves...

Original video: https://youtu.be/k_wCM587qGQ Ever wondered how succulents, cacti, and even orchids thrive in hot, dry environments? This...

Original video : https://youtu.be/6etwTyHV19Q This video explores the fascinating interplay between light and enzyme activity in C4...

Original video: https://youtu.be/kzoB9p-aUuE C4 plants like corn and sugarcane are known for their high productivity. But what makes...

Original video : https://youtu.be/2wDph_9jSpI This video explores the fascinating diversity of C4 photosynthesis. Learn how these...

Original video: https://youtu.be/e3pR9WMA8yU This video explores how plants have evolved ingenious "Carbon Concentrating Mechanisms"...

Original video: https://youtu.be/98_xOeX75K4 Delivered on: 11MAY 2023 This video demonstrates how to measure photosynthesis in three...

Original video: https://youtu.be/lSBpkkBsx_o Delivered on: 11MAY 2023 This video provides a guide on installing the LI-190R Quantum...

Original video : https://youtu.be/9VWqv3SDRgE Lesson: Forestry UPM LI6800 Photosynthesis Intro Training Delivered on: 11MAY 2023 This...

Original video: https://youtu.be/l2KSo5S6Dbc Lesson: Data Interpretation LI6800 Photosynthesis Survey Measurements, Fluorescence and...

Original video : https://youtu.be/yykQpvhe3SM Lesson: Demonstration of Photosynthesis Survey Measurement using LI6800 on Oil Palm Leaves...

Original video: https://youtu.be/zn5fAsIWFeE Lesson: Photosynthesis - A Quick Overview and LI6800 Capability Lesson: Introduction to...

Original video : https://youtu.be/2mfhal6Qtb4 Lesson: The Foundation of Plant’s Requirement for Growth and Development Delivered on: 6...

Original video : https://youtu.be/zIAml8KFIDU LICOR LI180, LI6800 and LI600 for Assessing Photosystems and Carbon Fixation Efficiency...