1.1 Introduction World food consumption in the next 30 years is expected to rise by at least 60% over 2006 levels due to expanding population, according to FAO (2016). As a result, rice output will need to improve to significantly fulfil this 60% increase in need. The rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration has been a critical worldwide climate concern. The current historical record of atmospheric CO 2 reached a climax of 415 ppm in January 2021 (E

1.1 Introduction Carbon dioxide is one of the most prevalent gases in the earth's atmosphere and plays a critical role in the plant, especially in photosynthesis (Goel & Agarwal, 2014). Typically, C3 photosynthesis rises with eCO 2 , but the extent of the reaction might vary depending on the stage of plant growth and the local environment (Leakey et al., 2009). Additionally, a variety of plant species produce more glucose, fructose, and raffinose when photosynthesis rates are

LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 World and rice Rice is one of the world's three most important food crops, including wheat and maize. Together, these three main cereal crops supply over 42% of all calories consumed by the entire population. In 2009, human consumption accounted for 78% of total rice production, compared to 64% for wheat and 14% for maize (GRiSP, 2013). The current global population has reached 7.6 billion; the UN (2020) estimates it will reach 8.2 billion in 2025 then 1

THE ENHANCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROPERTIES, GROWTH AND YIELD IN MR219 AND MR263 RICE VARIETIES VIA EARLY-STAGE CO2 ENRICHMENT TO THE SEEDLINGS BEFORE TRANSPLANTING By AZZAMI ADAM MUHAMAD MUJAB September 2022 Chairman : Muhammad Nazmin bin Yaapar, PhD Faculty : Agriculture Controlled environment systems such as glasshouses regularly utilise elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) to boost yield and quality in the production of high-value crop

Original video: https://youtu.be/mlEreajw8vk Published on: 06 October 2020 Watch the intricate cellular dynamics of neural stem cell reactivation in this two-part time-lapse study of the Drosophila larval brain. Using a specialized immobilisation technique, this footage captures the precise inheritance of basal fibers structures characteristic of quiescent neuroblasts; during the first divisions after reactivation. Contrary to models in other organisms where the stem cell ty

Original video: https://youtu.be/u9ISc6KpECY Lecture on: 30 March 2026 Welcome to the introductory session for AGR3301: Crop Physiology (Fisiologi Tanaman). This core course at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) provides a comprehensive look at the internal processes and functions of crops. In this video, we break down the course syllabus, essential learning outcomes, and the assessment structure to help you navigate the semester successfully. We will explore how physiological m

Download Easy Leaf Area app here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eclipsim.gpsstatus2&hl=en Download GPS Status & Toolbox app here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eclipsim.gpsstatus2&hl=en 1. INTRODUCTION Duckweed ( Lemna spp. ) is a fast-growing aquatic plant widely used as a model organism in plant physiology due to its rapid vegetative reproduction, simple structure, and high sensitivity to environmental changes. Its small size and shor

Original video: https://youtu.be/i2NwH4EO-3g Published on: 06 October 2020 Witness the precise moment of cellular awakening in this 2-photon time-lapse of neuroblasts reactivating from quiescence. Filmed using an advanced immobilization technique, this sequence captures the late first-instar (L1) Ventral Nerve Cord (VNC) of a Drosophila larva in a lateral orientation—the optimal view for visualizing delicate neuroblast fibers. The video begins 24 hours after larval hatching,

Download GPS Status & Toolbox app here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eclipsim.gpsstatus2&hl=en Download Easy Leaf Area app here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eclipsim.gpsstatus2&hl=en Download Easy Leaf Area app here: Full lab manual 🌱 Overview This experiment studies how different nutrient solutions affect the growth of duckweed ( Lemna s p.) , a fast-growing aquatic plant. You will measure plant growth using: Leaf Area Biomass (

Original video: https://youtu.be/4k-29LY2UCo Published on: 06 October 2020 Witness the dynamic process of neurogenesis in this high-resolution 2-photon time-lapse of a wandering third-instar (wL3) Drosophila larval brain lobe. Using a specialized agarose immobilization technique, the explanted tissue remains perfectly stable for long-term imaging without the use of harsh adhesives or physical compression.In this sequence. Neuroblasts are clearly identified by their significan