Original video: https://youtu.be/A0yuHzkBo6c
Recorded on: 8 November 2024
Shot on: DJI Mini 4 Pro
Myristica fragrans, commonly known as the nutmeg tree, is a species of evergreen tree native to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. This aromatic tree has been cultivated for centuries for its valuable spices: nutmeg and mace.
Botanical Description
Tree Habit: A small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10-20 meters.
Leaves: Simple, alternate, leathery leaves, dark green in colour, and elliptical in shape.
Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, and unisexual, with male and female flowers borne on separate trees.
Fruit: A fleshy, yellow-orange drupe that splits open to reveal a single seed surrounded by a red aril.
Economic Importance
Nutmeg: The seed kernel, when dried, is known as nutmeg. It is a popular spice used in various cuisines worldwide, adding a warm, slightly sweet flavour to dishes.
Mace: The dried aril that surrounds the nutmeg seed is called mace. It is a delicate spice with a slightly sweet, nutty flavour.
Cultivation and Uses
Cultivation: Nutmeg trees thrive in tropical climates with abundant rainfall and well-drained soil. They are typically propagated through seeds or cuttings.
Harvesting: The fruits are harvested when they are ripe and split open naturally. The nutmeg seed is then removed and dried, while the aril is carefully separated and dried to produce mace.
Culinary Uses: Nutmeg and mace are used to flavour a wide range of dishes, including baked goods, curries, stews, and beverages.
Medicinal Uses: Both nutmeg and mace have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. They are believed to have various medicinal properties, including digestive, analgesic, and sedative effects.
Myristica fragrans has a rich history and continues to be an important economic crop in many tropical regions. Its unique flavour and aroma have made it a valuable spice prized by cultures around the world.
Location:
Bukit Ekspo, Putra Agriculture Centre 43400 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Malaysia
XPP6+P6 Seri Kembangan, Selangor
2.9870893936269503, 101.7106274870672
Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons
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