Introduction Welcome to your preparation guide for this week’s practical lab session! Before we get hands-on with the equipment, it is crucial to understand the physiological principles that allow us to measure plant health, light environments, and photosynthetic rates. In the upcoming practical, we will demonstrate three essential scientific instruments: The Konica Minolta SPAD-502 Chlorophyll Meter The LI-180 Spectrometer The LI-6800 Portable Photosynthesis System Rea